democracy provides resilience-but Americans should not expect too much from the country’s historical strength. Rachel Kleinfeld is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where she focuses on issues of rule of law, security, and governance in democracies experiencing polarization, violence, and other governance problems. Their destructions of their own democracies have been supported by pluralities or majorities of their citizenries, whose polarization leads them to back policies that harm democracy to ensure their side prevails. However, since the end of the Cold War, most democratic failure globally has been caused by elected governments using legal methods, such as gerrymandering and technical rule changes, to derail democracy. Many Americans view this moment with concern, but their worry is measured: America’s system is creaky, but the world’s oldest democracy has strong institutions and will pull through. Without such momentum, the country faces a democratic setback potentially as serious as the ones already occurring in India and Hungary (both now ranked only “partially free” by Freedom House) and the nearly one-hundred-year reversal that occurred following America’s Reconstruction era. The moment requires a step-change in strategy and support. DemocracyĪmerican democracy is at a dangerous inflection point. The core American values of individualism, equality of opportunity, free enterprise, rule of law, and limited government play a key role in shaping the political attitudes and beliefs of individuals and American political culture as a whole.The Need: A Massive Infusion of Strategic Support for U.S. VOTING BLOCS AND BEHAVIORS DEFINITION AP GOV FREE Polls are commonly used to gauge the public’s opinion about an issue or candidate.Other factors that influence the development of political opinions include family, school, peer groups, media, social groups, historical events, and personal experience. Politicians use polls to make decisions about which policies to support and how to utilize their campaign resources. VOTING BLOCS AND BEHAVIORS DEFINITION AP GOV HOW TO Various factors affect the reliability of polling, including the size of the sample, the way in which the sample was selected, and the format of the questions asked. The three most common political ideologies in the United States are libertarianism, conservatism, and liberalism. ![]() Libertarianism and conservatism tend to advocate for individualism and limited government intervention in the private sphere, while liberalism envisions an important role for government in promoting equality and injustice. The Republican Party is the more conservative of the two major parties and tends to favor limited government and protections for civil liberties and economic freedom.The Democratic Party is the more liberal of the two major parties and tends to emphasize civil rights and the role of government in improving the lives of the American people. ![]()
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