![]() The model that best applies to the Puerto Rican experience is the racialized place inequality framework, as it takes into account both individual attributes and the residential mobility some Boricuas have attained in the most recent period while acknowledging a parallel racialization process in some destinations. To analyze the socioeconomic mobility of Puerto Ricans, the author examines the paradigms known as classic assimilation, underclass or culture of poverty, segmented assimilation, place stratification, and stratified ethnoracial incorporation. Migration within the United States has recently taken a bifurcated form with many Boricuas moving to Sunbelt destinations while others settle in mid-sized cities in the Northeast. These concepts should be further explored in people with migraine with regard to their potential influences on clinical research outcomes and treatments.Īnxiety depression headache-related disability migraine optimism pessimism.Abstract : This paper discusses some of the social science paradigms developed to explain the initial migration and adaptation of ethnic and racial groups in the United States and the applicability of these theories to the Puerto Rican experience. Optimism and pessimism are associated with migraine and migraine-related disability. The answer, to me, is just as obvious as which is more important: optimism or pessimism Optimism. To analyze the socioeconomic mobility of Puerto Ricans, the author examines the paradigms known as classic assimilation, underclass or culture of poverty. It is as debateable as the question of which came first: the chicken or the egg The egg did. 01) was inversely associated with migraine-related disability. Optimism versus pessimism is a popular topic that has always been discussed. The LOT and LOT-R are considered to be measures of trait dispositions while the Optimism Pessimism Scale (OPS) measures state dispositions. 001) were predictors of meeting criteria for migraine, while optimism (β 95% CI = -0.915, P =. People with migraine were less optimistic and more pessimistic than controls, and endorsed higher levels of anxious and depressive symptoms. b) A belief (or lack thereof) that one has power to influence relevant situations, events and relationships (i.e. The principal differences are: a) Selective attention and information processing. ![]() Optimism and pessimism are associated with distinct perceptual and cognitive modes. The odds for having migraine/no headache diagnosis were calculated by binary logistic regression, and ordinal regression was performed to check associations between migraine-related disability and optimism.Ī total of 302 individuals (mean ± SD age: 39.7 ± 12.7 BMI: 26.5 ± 5.9) met inclusion criteria and were included, 140 controls (with no history of headache disorders) and 162 people meeting criteria for migraine (29 with chronic migraine, that is, 15 or more headache days/month). Cognitive mechanisms of optimism and pessimism. A validated questionnaire eliciting data on demographics, headache features, migraine-related disability, depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), optimism, and pessimism (life orientation test - revised) was administered to people with migraine and headache-free control participants from the general population in São Paulo, Brazil via trained interviewers. The sample population was selected through a stratified, multi-stage area probability sample of households, as used by the last Brazilian Census. This is an observational, cross-sectional study. To evaluate the influence of optimism and pessimism in meeting criteria for migraine and related disability in a population-based sample. Despite this promising evidence, limited information is available on optimism and pessimism in headache disorders. Optimism and pessimism are related to several mental health and brain disorders, are significant predictors of physical and psychological health outcomes, and implicated as psychosocial determinants of the pain experience. Many models of consumer expenditure do not take into account the influence of optimism and pessimism.
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